/*
 * mscv2 site styles.
 *
 * Plain CSS, no build step. The base, layout, component and utility sections
 * reproduce the parts of Bootstrap 4.5 this site uses (same class names and
 * values), so templates keep their Bootstrap-style markup. Site-specific
 * styles are at the end.
 */

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Base
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

*,
::after,
::before {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.15;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}

article,
footer,
main,
nav,
section {
  display: block;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial,
    "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol",
    "Noto Color Emoji";
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #212529;
  text-align: left;
  background-color: #fff;
}

[tabindex="-1"]:focus:not(:focus-visible) {
  outline: 0 !important;
}

hr {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  height: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h1 {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
}

h4 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

h5 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

h6 {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

p {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

dl,
ol,
ul {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

ol ol,
ol ul,
ul ol,
ul ul {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

dt {
  font-weight: 700;
}

dd {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  margin-left: 0;
}

blockquote {
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}

b,
strong {
  font-weight: bolder;
}

small {
  font-size: 80%;
  font-weight: 400;
}

sub,
sup {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 75%;
  line-height: 0;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

sub {
  bottom: -0.25em;
}

sup {
  top: -0.5em;
}

a {
  color: #007bff;
  text-decoration: none;
  background-color: transparent;
}

a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

a:not([href]),
a:not([href]):hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

img {
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-style: none;
}

svg {
  overflow: hidden;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

button {
  border-radius: 0;
  text-transform: none;
}

button:focus {
  outline: 1px dotted;
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
}

button,
input {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: inherit;
  overflow: visible;
}

[type="button"],
[type="reset"],
[type="submit"],
button {
  -webkit-appearance: button;
}

[type="button"]:not(:disabled),
[type="reset"]:not(:disabled),
[type="submit"]:not(:disabled),
button:not(:disabled) {
  cursor: pointer;
}

[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,
[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner,
button::-moz-focus-inner {
  padding: 0;
  border-style: none;
}

summary {
  display: list-item;
  cursor: pointer;
}

[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Layout: container and 12-column grid
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.container {
  width: 100%;
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 15px;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 540px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 720px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 960px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .container {
    max-width: 1140px;
  }
}

.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-right: -15px;
  margin-left: -15px;
}

.col-1,
.col-3,
.col-9,
.col-11,
.col-sm-1,
.col-sm-11,
.col-md-6 {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  padding-right: 15px;
  padding-left: 15px;
}


.col-1 {
  flex: 0 0 8.33333%;
  max-width: 8.33333%;
}

.col-3 {
  flex: 0 0 25%;
  max-width: 25%;
}


.col-9 {
  flex: 0 0 75%;
  max-width: 75%;
}

.col-11 {
  flex: 0 0 91.66667%;
  max-width: 91.66667%;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .col-sm-1 {
    flex: 0 0 8.33333%;
    max-width: 8.33333%;
  }

  .col-sm-11 {
    flex: 0 0 91.66667%;
    max-width: 91.66667%;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .col-md-6 {
    flex: 0 0 50%;
    max-width: 50%;
  }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Components
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* Collapse (animated by the navbar toggle in js/mscv2.js) */
.collapse:not(.show) {
  display: none;
}

.collapsing {
  position: relative;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: height 0.35s ease;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .collapsing {
    transition: none;
  }
}

/* Nav tabs */
.nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.nav-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

.nav-link:focus,
.nav-link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.nav-tabs {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}

.nav-tabs .nav-item {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.nav-tabs .nav-link {
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-top-left-radius: 0.25rem;
  border-top-right-radius: 0.25rem;
}

.nav-tabs .nav-link:focus,
.nav-tabs .nav-link:hover {
  border-color: #e9ecef #e9ecef #dee2e6;
}

.nav-tabs .nav-link.active {
  color: #495057;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #dee2e6 #dee2e6 #fff;
}

/* Navbar: collapses below 768px */
.navbar {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

.navbar-brand {
  display: inline-block;
  padding-top: 0.3125rem;
  padding-bottom: 0.3125rem;
  margin-right: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: inherit;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.navbar-brand:focus,
.navbar-brand:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-nav {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link {
  padding-right: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}

.navbar-collapse {
  flex-basis: 100%;
  flex-grow: 1;
  align-items: center;
}

.navbar-toggler {
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
}

.navbar-toggler:focus,
.navbar-toggler:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 1.5em;
  height: 1.5em;
  vertical-align: middle;
  content: "";
  background: no-repeat center center;
  background-size: 100% 100%;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .navbar-expand-md {
    flex-flow: row nowrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }

  .navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav {
    flex-direction: row;
  }

  .navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .nav-link {
    padding-right: 0.5rem;
    padding-left: 0.5rem;
  }

  .navbar-expand-md .navbar-collapse {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-basis: auto;
  }

  .navbar-expand-md .navbar-toggler {
    display: none;
  }
}

.navbar-light .navbar-brand,
.navbar-light .navbar-brand:focus,
.navbar-light .navbar-brand:hover {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}

.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:focus,
.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
}

.navbar-light .navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
}

.navbar-light .navbar-toggler {
  color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.navbar-light .navbar-toggler-icon {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='30' height='30' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.5%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

/* Card (digital humanities projects) */
.card {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  background-color: #fff;
  background-clip: border-box;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
}

.card-title {
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.card-subtitle {
  margin-top: -0.375rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.card-text:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.card-img-top {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 100%;
  border-top-left-radius: calc(0.25rem - 1px);
  border-top-right-radius: calc(0.25rem - 1px);
}

/* List group (course documents) */
.list-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
}

.list-group-item {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);
}

.list-group-item:first-child {
  border-top-left-radius: inherit;
  border-top-right-radius: inherit;
}

.list-group-item:last-child {
  border-bottom-right-radius: inherit;
  border-bottom-left-radius: inherit;
}

.list-group-item + .list-group-item {
  border-top-width: 0;
}

.list-group-flush {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.list-group-flush > .list-group-item {
  border-width: 0 0 1px;
}

.list-group-flush > .list-group-item:last-child {
  border-bottom-width: 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Utilities
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

.display-4 {
  font-size: 3.5rem;
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.img-fluid {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.fixed-top {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1030;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}




.align-middle {
  vertical-align: middle !important;
}

.mh-100 {
  max-height: 100% !important;
}

.bg-light {
  background-color: #f8f9fa !important;
}

.border {
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6 !important;
}

.border-bottom {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6 !important;
}

.border-0 {
  border: 0 !important;
}

.rounded {
  border-radius: 0.25rem !important;
}

/* Spacing: 1 = .25rem, 2 = .5rem, 3 = 1rem, 4 = 1.5rem, 5 = 3rem */
.mt-1 {
  margin-top: 0.25rem !important;
}

.mb-1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;
}

.mt-2 {
  margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
}

.mr-2 {
  margin-right: 0.5rem !important;
}

.mb-2 {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
}

.mt-3 {
  margin-top: 1rem !important;
}

.mb-3 {
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

.mt-4 {
  margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
}

.mt-5 {
  margin-top: 3rem !important;
}

.mb-5 {
  margin-bottom: 3rem !important;
}

.ml-5 {
  margin-left: 3rem !important;
}

.mr-auto {
  margin-right: auto !important;
}




.font-weight-light {
  font-weight: 300 !important;
}

.font-italic {
  font-style: italic !important;
}

.text-dark {
  color: #343a40 !important;
}

a.text-dark:focus,
a.text-dark:hover {
  color: #121416 !important;
}

.text-muted {
  color: #6c757d !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Site
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* Leave room for the fixed navbar, which wraps to two lines on small screens */
@media screen {
  main {
    min-height: calc(-40px + 100vh);
    padding-top: 56px;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
  main {
    padding-top: 100px;
  }
}

footer {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
}

div.cv-item-body > p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.cv-subitems p {
  margin: 0;
}

summary::marker {
  content: "+";
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: 20px;
}

details[open] summary::marker {
  content: "-";
}

.date-heading {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.course-media {
  display: block;
  margin: auto;
}

a.course-link {
  color: #212529;
}

a.course-link:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
}

a.course-link:hover img {
  filter: brightness(0.5);
}

/* Teaching page: thumbnail, then the title (and an optional note such as
 * "(formerly AMER2064)") vertically centred beside it */
.course-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
}

.course-thumb {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.course-text {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  min-width: 0;
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
  .course-text {
    padding-left: 2.5rem;
  }
}

.course-title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.course-note {
  margin: 0.15625rem 0 0;
  font-size: 1.1875rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.course-intro {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.9375rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.course-intro p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.fix-space {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Print
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */

@media print {
  *,
  ::after,
  ::before {
    text-shadow: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  a,
  a:not([href]) {
    text-decoration: underline;
  }

  blockquote {
    border: 1px solid #adb5bd;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

  img {
    page-break-inside: avoid;
  }

  h2,
  h3,
  p {
    orphans: 3;
    widows: 3;
  }

  h2,
  h3 {
    page-break-after: avoid;
  }

  body,
  .container {
    min-width: 992px !important;
  }

  .navbar {
    display: none;
  }
}